%   Example Chapter for the
%   Collective Cognition Workshop Proceedings
%   Jim Crutchfield, Cosma Shalizi, Kagan Tumer, and David Wolpert, editors
% 
%   LaTeX2e incantation: let's initialize
\documentclass[contrib]{sfibook}
%   Miscellaneous definitions and macros for the
%   Collective Cognition Proceedings
\input sficolcog.tex

\tableofcontents
% The book will have an index, which SFI Publications will make.
\makeindex

\begin{document}

\chapter{Example Chapter: Contributing to the\\
Collective Cognition Workshop Volume}
{James P. Crutchfield and Cosma Shalizi\\
\small\sf 
Santa Fe Institute\\
1399 Hyde Park Road\\
Santa Fe, New Mexico 87501-8943\\
\{chaos,shalizi\}@santafe.edu\\
\medskip
\bfseries\large
Kagan Tumer and David Wolpert\\
\small\sf 
NASA Ames Research Center\\
Mailstop 269-2\\
Moffett Field, California 94035-1000\\
\{kagan,dhw\}@email.arc.nasa.gov}

% Running headings that appear on odd and even pages.
\chaptermark{Collective Cognition Example Chapter}
\markboth{Collective Cognition Example Chapter}
{J. P. Crutchfield, C. R. Shalizi, K. Tumer, and D. H. Wolpert}

\begin{abstract}
The abstract should be concise: stating the problem,
hinting at its general relevance, and summarizing the results.
Limit yourself to about $300$ words.
\end{abstract}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Introduction}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

These are the instructions outlining how to prepare your manuscript for
the {\em Collective Cognition} workshop volume. Proceedings of the
Santa Fe Institute (SFI) are published under contract with
{\bf Oxford University Press} as part of the SFI's {\em Studies in
the Sciences of Complexity} series. To ensure timely distribution of
proceedings volumes, we need your help.

\subsection{Audience}

The editors intend to make
{\em Collective Cognition} comprehensive and accessible, given the
particular range of topics covered at the workshop and given the
participants' areas of expertise. To this end, the introductory
sections of your manuscript should attempt to give (i) a broad, but
concise picture of the topics it addresses, (ii) summaries of the
central motivations and questions, and (iii) background citations so
that interested researchers can use them to develop a working
appreciation of your area.

In a complementary fashion, in the concluding sections we would like
authors to give their view of future directions for their work and
also for collective cognition and, especially, to suggest how to make
contact with other fields. One helpful way to do this is to distill
a few open questions. Perhaps these are ones that you think you need
help on from allied fields or from novel experiments.

In short, we would like you to think of
{\em Collective Cognition} as a resource. So, what kinds of
information would {\em you} like to see included? At a minimum, include
these in your own manuscript. Feel free to suggest to the
editors areas or topics whose coverage would complement
your contribution or help the volume be more
self-contained.

As for the general tone, remember that your audience is a varied
multidisciplinary group, ranging from scientific researchers in your
field and in other sciences of complexity to graduate students. You
will recall that researchers from a wide range of fields attended the
workshop: from software engineering to sociology, from economics to
physics and computer science. Thus, be sure to define terms that are not well
understood outside your discipline and to provide complete and
extensive references for further reading.

Please do not use abbreviations in the chapter unless you define them
when they are introduced.  Do not provide a key to abbreviations at
the end of your chapter.

\subsection{Contacts}

You can keep up to date on the workshop volume by going to the
Workshop's web site at http://www.santafe.edu/$\sim$dynlearn/colcog.
Or you can contact Jim Crutchfield via email at chaos@santafe.edu
or Cosma Shalizi at shalizi@santafe.edu. Questions about chapter
content and due dates should be directed to these editors.

Questions about figures, instructions, or publication should be
referred to Della Ulibarri (dlu@santafe.edu) of SFI's Publications
Office.

\subsection{Steps to Contributing}

The first step is to submit a manuscript for review to Cosma Shalizi
(shalizi@santafe.edu). (See below for preferred formats.) The editors
will then send out the manuscript to referees for comments. The second
step will be to make revisions, if necessary, and then to submit your
manuscript to SFI's Publications Office.
The last step will be proofreading the final copy that
Publications sends you and promptly returning it.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Media}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

For the first review phase please submit a copy of your manuscript
in PostScript (i.e., a printer file) or PDF via electronic media
(electronic mail, on your web site, or CDROM) to Cosma Shalizi
(shalizi@santafe.edu).
Electronic mail and web site retrieval are much preferred. For the
latter you can simply email or send the document's URL.

If the file is large, then you can compress is using ``gzip'' or similar
compression utility. If you are submitting the compressed file by email,
use ``uuencode'' (or similar) to convert it to an email-robust format
before sending.

If none of these electronic media are possible, then we can work with
paper hardcopy, except for figures.

Once the manuscript has been accepted for inclusion in the volume and
is ready for final submission, please provide an electronic version to
SFI's Publications Office. (See Table \ref{ExampleTable} for addresses.)
In order of preference, these types of media can be submitted:
\begin{enumerate}
\item{On your website: Simply send the URL(s) to dlu@santafe.edu,}
\item{Electronic mail to: dlu@santafe.edu,}
\item{CDROM, or}
\item{Zip disk.}
\end{enumerate}
If you have questions about media, please contact Della Ulibarri
(dlu@santafe.edu). If
you are unable to provide electronic media, please provide two copies
of your chapter, one that is a high-quality, laser-printed original and
one that is marked with any changes, indexing terms, and notes to SFI's
production staff.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Formatting}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\subsection{SFI \LaTeX}

SFI's Publications Office is responsible for producing the
camera-ready copy, not {\bf Oxford University Press}. In final form,
the book will be done in \LaTeX2e software. If at all possible, please
format your manuscript in {\LaTeX}, using the formatting and macros
for this document. We will put portions of the volume on the workshop's
web site. This will will increase the work's visibility and accessibility.
Thus, since electronic formatting will help with this, it has several
advantages.

The basic set of files required to produce this example chapter consists of
\begin{enumerate}
\item{ColCogChapter.tex: this is what you will modify to become your
chapter};
\item{colcog.bib: example bibliography file for Bib\TeX},
\item{Figure.eps: an example figure};
\item{sficolcog.tex: macros specific to the workshop volume};
\item{sfi10.clo: SFI font configuration}; and
\item{sfibook.cls: SFI proceedings volume macros}.
\item{sfi.bst: SFI proceedings bibliography format}.
\end{enumerate}
These files listed are available via the workshop's web site,
mentioned above. Go to the Proceedings page there to transfer the
files to your local computer.

This example chapter is intended to include examples of most formatting
constructs you will need. Using this formatting will produce a
manuscript in the form in which it will appear in the volume.

If you are a marginal {\LaTeX} user, use whatever {\LaTeX} format you
are comfortable with and we will convert it.

Your help with properly formatting your chapter will greatly speed up
the volume's publication.

When using {\LaTeX}, please note that SFI's preferred fonts may not be
available on your system. You may need to change the
font configuration to match how the fonts are defined on your system,
or you can substitute fonts. Generally, problems arise only with the
titles and section headings.

\subsection{Alternatives to \LaTeX}

If you do not use any form of {\LaTeX}, use any word processing software
that you have. SFI's Publications Office prefers Microsoft WORD.
Be sure that it is clear which title introduces a new section (e.g.,
centered text and all capitals), a subsection (e.g., flush left, and
bold or all capitals), and so on. Provide two copies of your file on
electronic media: one in your word processor's format and one unformatted
in ASCII characters. Also, please provide one printed copy so we can make
sure that all formulas, special characters, and font changes have been
converted correctly.

If you use a stand-alone word processing system or cannot send us
electronic media for any reason, then simply send two printed copies
of your manuscript. We will try to scan in your chapter to avoid
complete retyping. However, we must begin from a high-quality,
laser-printed, ``clean'' copy. On a second hardcopy, mark any changes,
indexing terms, and notes to SFI's production staff. You can even
write in equations, if you must.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsection{Constructs}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsubsection{By-Line}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Your by-line should include your department, institution, physical
address, and your electronic mail address.
Do not include your title. For more than one author, list them as you
prefer. If all the authors are not from the same institution, please
note the institution and address for each one.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsubsection{Title}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

The title should be relatively brief, although you can include a
subtitle after a colon, such as ``Example Chapter:
Contributing to ...''.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsubsection{Running Header}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

On odd and even pages, the author name(s) and a shortened title appear
next to the page number. This is implemented in {\LaTeX} using the
$\backslash$markboth\{Short Title\}\{Author Name\}
command at the beginning of ColCogChapter.tex.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsubsection{Abstract}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Please include an abstract for your chapter. We will be providing
an introductory chapter that attempts to connect the chapters.
But it will help readers if your manuscript provides a concise
summary of the problem addressed, its significance, and your results.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsubsection{Graphics}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Graphics should be high-quality computer- or artist-generated drawings,
charts, and diagrams. If possible, provide your graphics in Adobe
Illustrator (``.ps'' or ``.eps'') or in bit-mapped ".tif" file formats.
If these output formats
are not available, please provide original drawings or laser-printed
documents. These should be on good-quality paper or vellum; do not
send photocopies.  

Figure \ref{FirstAndOnlyFigure} gives an example of how to include
figures in the text body and how to reference them in the text.

\begin{figure}[tbp]
\centerline{\epsfig{file=Figure.eps,height=3.25in}}
\caption{Subbasin and portal architecture underlying epochal
  evolutionary dynamics. A population---a collection of individuals
  $\{ {\rm S}_t \}$ with distribution ${\rm Pr}({\rm S}_t)$---diffuses
  in the subbasins (large sets) until a portal (tube) to a
  higher-fitness subbasin is found.
  }
\label{FirstAndOnlyFigure}
\end{figure}

Use a sans-serif type, such as Helvetica, to label items within the
figure, unless they are mathematical objects. In that case, the objects
should use the same font as in the text. If the figure has more than
one part, label them with lower case letters in parentheses, such as
(a), (b), and (c). Your caption should use the same designations. If
your figure or group of figures is too large for one page, it may be
split between pages, usually on facing pages within the volume.

Graphics should not exceed the dimensions of 4.75" wide and 6.5" high
with a two-line caption. If you have a longer caption, the graphic
should be less than 6.75" high; subtract about .25" for every
additional caption line.

Please provide sized-to-fit figures rather than oversized drawings.
However, all graphics may be reduced further to suit the chapter,
the look of the volume, and the needs of SFI Publications.

Black-and-white photographs will usually be accepted. Color photographs
or slides will be accepted only with the editors' and SFI's approval.

Graphics should be numbered consecutively using integers from the
beginning to the end of the chapter. Do not include the section
numbering in the figure number.

Graphics only appear at the top or bottom of pages. Do not use
references within the text to figures ``above'' or ``below''.
Instead, cite them directly using the figure number. Please spell
out ``Figure'' in your citings. When sending a hardcopy of the
manuscript, please include your figures as separate pages at the end
of your chapter; even if they appear formatted in the text body. 

If you use figures that are copyrighted elsewhere, you must
obtain permission. If you do not, please provide SFI with the
information where to obtain copyright permission.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsubsection{Tables}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Table \ref{ExampleTable} gives an example of including a table in
{\LaTeX}. When sending a non{\LaTeX}'d hardcopy, tables should be
neatly typed and included at the end or placed approximately where
you would like them to appear. Include a brief title for the table.
Additional information can appear as one or more footnotes under
the table.

\begin{table}
\begin{center}
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|}
\hline
Editors              & Mailing Address     & Staff \\ \cline{1-3}
James P. Crutchfield & Publications Office & Sarah Knutson \\
~~~chaos@santafe.edu &                     &               \\
Cosma R. Shalizi     & Attn: Della         & Dynamics of Learning \\
~~~shalizi@santafe.edu & Proceedings Series  & Group Assistant \\
Santa Fe Institute   & Santa Fe Institute  & srk@santafe.edu \\
1399 Hyde Park Road  & 1399 Hyde Park Road & 505-984-8800 ext. 292 \\
Santa Fe, NM  87544  & Santa Fe, NM 87501  & \\
505-984-8800 x277    &                     & Della Ulibarri \\ \cline{2-2}
505-982-0565 fax     & E-mail Submissions  & Production Manager \\ \cline{2-2}
                     & dlu@santafe.edu     & dlu@santafe.edu \\
Kagan Tumer          &                  & 505-984-8800 ext. 266 \\ \cline{2-2}
~~~kagan@email.arc.nasa.gov& FTP Submissions     & \\ \cline{2-2}
David H. Wolpert     & FTP to ftp.santafe.edu; & Ronda K.  Butler-Villa \\
~~~dhw@email.arc.nasa.gov & send confirming e-mail & Director of Publications \\
NASA-Ames Research Center & with transmitted & rkbv@santafe.edu \\
Moffett Field, California 94035 & filename to Della & 505-984-8800 ext. 301 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{center}
\caption{Contact information for the SFI volume on
  {\em Collective Cognition}.}
\label{ExampleTable}
\end{table}

Tables should be numbered consecutively using integers. Do not include
section numbers in table numbering. Tables that do not fit in a 4.75"
width in final format may be restructured or reordered. Tables may be
turned sideways in final format.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\subsubsection{Equations}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Equations within the text should be laterally formatted, such
as $1/2$ or $(d-1)/d$. Displayed equations should use a vertical format,
such as:
\begin{equation}
\Phi(n,\sigma) = \sum_{i=1}^\infty \frac{t^n}{\sigma^t} ~.
\label{ExampleEquation}
\end{equation}
When the displayed equation appears in the middle of a paragraph, the
sentence immediately following (like this one) should not be indented.
Displayed equations should be centered and equation numbers should be
flush with the right-hand margin.

Preferably the numbering of equations should use consecutive integers.
However, for some highly mathematical manuscripts, it is helpful to reflect
section divisions, such as ``Eq. (2.1)'' for the first equation in section 2.
In any case, do not use roman numerals in the numbering system, either
for equations or sections.

When citing an equation, use ``Eq. (\ref{ExampleEquation})''. Do not
spell out ``Equation'', except at the beginning of a sentence. In
{\LaTeX} you can use strings to label an equation for easy and automatic
cross-referencing. See this chapter's {\LaTeX} source file.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 
\subsubsection{Footnotes}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 

Footnote citings are superscript numbers.\footnote{Use footnotes carefully
within your chapter. Some information can be included in parentheses or
brackets within the text or, because of the interdisciplinary nature of
the book, a long ``aside'' may warrant a paragraph within the actual text.
Also, you can include extra information within the reference list at the end
of the chapter or in the appendices. However, you should use the referencing
styles shown below and place any comments after the full citing.}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%   
\section{Bibliography}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

There are two ways to implement the bibliography: (i) The easier way
using {Bib\TeX} and (ii) a more {\TeX}-explicit way. Both are
illustrated in the source file. The first way is actually to the
formatted version; the second way is commented out in the {\LaTeX}
source file.

Here are example citations: to an article \cite{Derrida:80a},
a paper in a collection \cite{Alspach:97}, a paper in a proceedings
\cite{Altenberg:95a}, a technical report \cite{Babel:97a}, a masters
thesis \cite{Barnett:97MSc}, a book \cite{Bhattacharya:90},
a Ph.D. Thesis \cite{Bethke:81}, and an unpublished work \cite{Cupal:99a}.

The {\LaTeX} source file tells {Bib\TeX} to find the bibliography in
``colcog.bib''.

If you are not using {\LaTeX}, then use the following guidelines.
References should be listed alphabetically by author, not by
order of citation. They should be referenced by a bracketed number
within the text. Use {\em The Chicago Manual of Style} (particularly
page 423 and style A in section 16) or the {\em MLA Handbook} as a
guide for how to prepare your references. For all references, you can
include either first initials or first names. Do not use ``et al.''
when more than two authors are needed. Provide all of the authors'
names.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\section{Headings}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Note that for all section, subsection, and subhead titles, SFI's
{\LaTeX} macros put the characters into uppercase. If
you need a lowercase character within these macros, please use the
$\backslash$lowercase command.

\subsection{Secondary Heading or Subsection}  A secondary heading
allows extra spacing. The type is slightly smaller.
 
\subsubsection{Tertiary Heading}

This follows on the same line of text. It is useful for definitions and
other special paragraphs.  Following paragraphs will have a first-line
indentation. If you need additional levels of headings, use indented
paragraphs. 

Be sure to indent the first line of your paragraphs unless they follow
an equation, such as:
\begin{equation}%\eqno(1)
f(1) = ab_2 + sb_1	 ~,
\end{equation}
where the remaining paragraph is an extension of that preceding
the equation.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%    
\section{Indexing}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

One of the most effective ways for readers to find information in your
chapter and also to provide more coherence to the volume as a whole comes
from having an good index to keywords, ideas, and results. This is done
simply by inserting appropriate commands at the location where the index
item occurs in the {\LaTeX} source. Use $\backslash$index\{item\} for a
simple entry or $\backslash$index\{item!subitem\} or
$\backslash$index\{item!subitem!subitem\} for more specialized entries.

If you cannot use {\LaTeX} to index or, at some point, are editing
a hardcopy, use a highlighter marker or a red pen
to note the key words that should appear in the index. These may include
vocabulary words, key hypotheses, theories, key concepts, and the like.
Proper names may also be used, but it is sometimes helpful to link names
with concepts, theories, or ideas. If you want to include index entries
that do not appear in the text or show subheadings for entries, write
them in the margins of your chapter. It is very helpful if you note
subjects in the margins when they are referred to by more than one name
in the literature. If you have questions, please contact Della Ulibarri
(dlu@santafe.edu).

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%     
\section{Proofreading}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Please use an electronic spelling checker as you edit your chapter.
This will help reduce simple typographical errors.

Your manuscript will be prepared in its final format and copy-edited
before it is sent to you for proofreading. This will be a mock-up copy
with figures roughly placed. Additional changes could be made by the
editor or the publications staff during final proofreading. However,
you will only see your paper once before the volume is sent to press.
Please proofread very carefully. We recommend having someone else also
proofread your manuscript for typos and sense.

Note that the return due date (which will accompany your proof copy)
is firm! Papers not received by the requested dates may be sent to
press with only the editors' changes. If you need an extension, please
contact Della (dlu@santafe.edu) she will extend the due date only if the
production schedule allows.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%  
\section*{Acknowledgments}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

Acknowledgments should be the last section of the manuscript before
the references. This section should include all thank you's and
funding support. Do not include this information on the first page.
As a section, it is not numbered.

This example chapter uses SFI Publication guidelines and
TeX macros written by Ronda Butler-Villa, Della Ulibarri,
and Marylee Thompson.

The Collective Cognition workshop was supported by SFI's Network
Dynamics Program through funding provided by Intel Corporation and
by the Dynamics of Learning Project through DARPA Cooperative
Agreement F30602-00-2-0583.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Appendices
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\section*{Appendices}

\subsection*{A The First Appendix}

Place ancillary material here.

\subsection*{B The Second Appendix}

Place ancillary material here.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% Bibliography
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% The BibTeX way
\bibliography{colcog}
%\bibliographystyle{abbrv}
\bibliographystyle{sfi}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% % The explicit way: Commented out with "% " at each line's beginning
% \begin{thebibliography}{99}
% % Please list authors alphabetically (they will also be so numbered);
% % do not include references in order of appearance. Note that you must
% % typeset your file twice for the referencing macros to work properly.
% % These are sample references only and may not appear in the chapter.
% % Use only standard abbreviations for journal titles (enough letters
% % so that a librarian can help someone find the book).
% 
% \bibitem{and}
% Anderson, P. W. ``Suggested Model for Prebiotic Evolution: The Use of
% Chaos.'' {\it Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.} {\bf 80} (19\#\#): 3386--3390.
% 
% \bibitem{bur60}
% Burks, A. W.. ``Computation, Behavior, and Structure in Fixed and
% Growing Automata.'' {\it Behavioral Science} {\bf 6} (1960): 5--22;
% original version and discussion in M. Yovits and S. Cameron, eds.
% {\it Self-Organizing Systems}, 282--311 and 312--314. New York:
% Pergamon Press, 1961.
% 
% \bibitem{car61}
% Cardelli, L.  ``Crabs: The Bitmap Terror.'' An ``unofficial'' Report,
% Bell Laboratories, 1961.
% 
% \bibitem{fei71}
% Feibel, Werner ``Overview of Santa Fe Macro Package: Intro to the
% Macros Part I.'' Unpublished paper, 1971.
% 
% \bibitem{hop79}
% Hopcroft, J. E., and J. D. Ullman.  {\it Introduction to Automata
% Theory, Languages, and Computation}. Menlo Park, CA: Addison-Wesley,
% 1979.
% 
% \bibitem{knu86}
% Knuth, Donald E.  {\it The {\TeX}book}. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley,
% 1986.
% 
% \bibitem{lai75}
% Laing, R.  ``Artificial Molecular Machines: A Rapprochement Between
% Kinematica and Tessellation Automata.'' Proceedings of the International
% Symposium on Uniformly Structured Automata and Logic, Tokyo, August,
% 1975.
% 
% \bibitem{ros67}
% Rosenberg, R.  ``Simulation of Genetic Populations with Biochemical
% Properties.'' Ph.D. Thesis, University of Michigan, 1967, unpublished.
% 
% \end{thebibliography}

% Please include all authors; do not use ``et al.'' in references
% Note that all but one reference is not called out in the text.
% You will get an error message telling you so when you typeset
% this document.  However, for your paper, it should not be a
% problem as you will be sure to cite all of the references!

\end{document}